The Great Ocean Road is more than just a coastal highway in Victoria, Australia—it's an epic journey through some of the most spectacular scenery in the country, if not the world. Stretching 243 kilometers (151 miles) from Torquay to Allansford, this Australian National Heritage-listed road winds along rugged clifftops, pristine beaches, and lush rainforests, revealing breathtaking vistas at every turn.
Built by returned soldiers between 1919 and 1932 as a memorial to their fallen comrades from World War I, the Great Ocean Road is both a historic monument and an engineering marvel. Today, it ranks among the world's most scenic coastal drives and represents one of Australia's ultimate road trip experiences.
Planning Your Great Ocean Road Adventure
When to Go
While the Great Ocean Road is a year-round destination, each season offers a distinctly different experience:
- Summer (December-February): Peak tourist season with warm weather (averaging 22-25°C/72-77°F), perfect for beaches and swimming, but expect crowds and higher accommodation prices. Book well in advance.
- Autumn (March-May): A sweet spot with mild weather, fewer tourists, and beautiful foliage in the rainforests. Waters are still warm enough for swimming in early autumn.
- Winter (June-August): Cooler temperatures (10-15°C/50-59°F) but often clear, crisp days ideal for hiking and whale watching. The Southern Ocean is dramatic during winter storms.
- Spring (September-November): As temperatures warm, wildflowers bloom and waterfalls flow at their fullest. Wildlife is particularly active, making it a great time for nature lovers.
For the optimal experience, consider the shoulder seasons of March-May or September-November, when the weather is pleasant and the tourist numbers are manageable.
How Long to Spend
While it's technically possible to drive the Great Ocean Road in a single day from Melbourne, this rushed approach means you'll miss the essence of the journey. Consider these timeframes:
- 2 Days: The absolute minimum to appreciate the highlights without constant rushing. Overnight in Apollo Bay or Port Campbell.
- 3-4 Days: The sweet spot for most visitors, allowing time to explore beaches, hike in national parks, and enjoy the towns along the way.
- 5-7 Days: Ideal for a comprehensive experience, including side trips to spots like the Otways and Grampians, plus time to relax and truly absorb the scenery.
If possible, drive the road from east to west (Melbourne to Warrnambool) as you'll be on the ocean side of the road, making stops and views more accessible.
Getting There and Getting Around
Most visitors begin their journey in Melbourne, Victoria's capital city:
- By Car: Rent a vehicle in Melbourne. The drive to Torquay (the official starting point) takes about 1.5 hours via Geelong.
- By Tour: Various companies offer day trips and multi-day tours from Melbourne if you prefer not to drive.
- Public Transport: Limited options exist but require careful planning. V/Line coaches service major towns along the route, but having your own transportation provides significantly more flexibility.
For the best experience, a self-drive trip is strongly recommended. The road is well-maintained and suitable for standard vehicles—no 4WD is required. Fuel stations are available in the main towns, but it's wise to keep your tank at least half full.
Must-See Stops Along the Great Ocean Road
Torquay to Lorne: Surf Coast Section
Bells Beach
Your Great Ocean Road adventure begins at Torquay, Australia's surfing capital, home to iconic brands like Rip Curl and Quicksilver. Just 5 kilometers outside town lies the legendary Bells Beach, host of the world's longest-running surfing competition, the Rip Curl Pro. Even if you're not a surfer, the clifftop viewing areas offer spectacular ocean panoramas and the chance to watch world-class surfers in action.
Split Point Lighthouse
As you continue southwest, make a detour to Aireys Inlet to visit the Split Point Lighthouse. This 34-meter white lighthouse, built in 1891, offers guided tours with stunning coastal views. Known locally as the "White Queen," the lighthouse became famous through the Australian children's television show "Round the Twist."
Memorial Arch
Between Aireys Inlet and Lorne, you'll encounter the Memorial Arch, a wooden archway that marks the official gateway to the Great Ocean Road. This is a popular photo stop and houses information about the returned soldiers who built the road. Take a moment here to appreciate the historical significance of this coastal highway.
Lorne
The seaside town of Lorne offers the perfect blend of beach culture, dining, and natural beauty. Stop here to enjoy:
- The sandy expanse of Lorne Beach, ideal for swimming in summer
- Teddy's Lookout for panoramic views over the Great Ocean Road and coastline
- Erskine Falls, a 30-meter waterfall just 10 kilometers from town
- The thriving café and restaurant scene, with many establishments offering ocean views
Lorne makes an excellent overnight stop if you're planning a multi-day journey.
Lorne to Apollo Bay: The Scenic Middle Section
Kennett River Koala Walk
Between Lorne and Apollo Bay, don't miss the chance to spot wild koalas at Kennett River. Grey River Road, just off the Great Ocean Road, is lined with eucalyptus trees where koalas frequently perch. Early morning or late afternoon offers the best viewing opportunities. Colorful king parrots and crimson rosellas are also common here and will often land on visitors (especially if you have some bird seed).
Cape Patton Lookout
This easily accessible viewpoint provides one of the most spectacular vistas along the entire route. From its elevated position, you can admire the sweeping curve of the coastline, with the road hugging the cliffs below. On clear days, you might even spot whales migrating between May and October.
Maits Rest Rainforest Walk
Just past Apollo Bay, take a rejuvenating break with the Maits Rest Rainforest Walk. This 30-minute loop on a boardwalk takes you through an ancient cool temperate rainforest with massive ferns and 300-year-old trees. The boardwalk protects the delicate ecosystem while making the forest accessible to all visitors.
Apollo Bay
This charming fishing village offers beautiful beaches and serves as the gateway to the Otways. Consider:
- Mariners Lookout for panoramic views over the town and bay
- The Great Ocean Road Visitor Centre for local information
- Sampling fresh seafood from the local fishing fleet
- The bustling harbor area with its collection of cafés and shops
Apollo Bay is another excellent overnight option, especially if you plan to explore the nearby Otway National Park.
Apollo Bay to Port Campbell: The Shipwreck Coast
Great Otway National Park
From Apollo Bay, consider a detour inland to explore the lush landscapes of Great Otway National Park. Highlights include:
- Otway Fly Treetop Adventures: Walk among the treetops on Australia's highest and longest elevated walkway, or try the thrilling zipline eco-tour
- Hopetoun Falls: A spectacular 30-meter waterfall with viewing platforms accessible via a moderate walking track
- Californian Redwood Forest: An enchanting grove of towering redwoods planted in the 1930s
- Cape Otway Lightstation: Australia's oldest surviving lighthouse, offering magnificent views and historical significance
The Twelve Apostles
Unquestionably the most famous attraction along the Great Ocean Road, these limestone stacks rising dramatically from the Southern Ocean create one of Australia's most iconic scenes. Despite the name, there were only ever nine stacks (and now only eight remain due to erosion), formed by the constant battering of waves against the limestone cliffs.
Tips for visiting:
- Arrive early morning or late afternoon to avoid the tour buses and for the best lighting
- The visitor center has restrooms, information displays, and viewing platforms
- For a unique perspective, consider a helicopter tour from the nearby helipad
- Visit at sunset for spectacular colors and fewer crowds
Loch Ard Gorge
Just minutes from the Twelve Apostles, Loch Ard Gorge tells a compelling story of shipwreck and survival. Named after the ship Loch Ard, which ran aground in 1878, this sheltered inlet with pristine beach and towering cliffs offers multiple walking tracks with informative signs detailing the dramatic history and geology. The gorge itself is one of the most picturesque spots along the coast and less crowded than the nearby Twelve Apostles.
London Arch (formerly London Bridge)
Continuing west, you'll encounter London Arch, an offshore natural arch formation. Formerly known as London Bridge, it earned its new name in 1990 when the section connecting it to the mainland collapsed unexpectedly, stranding two tourists who had to be rescued by helicopter. This dramatic reminder of the coast's ever-changing nature makes for a fascinating stop with excellent photo opportunities.
The Grotto
Often overlooked by visitors rushing between better-known attractions, The Grotto is a unique geological formation that's part blowhole, part archway, and part cave. Accessible via a staircase, this magical rock formation creates a window-like opening that perfectly frames the ocean beyond. The peaceful atmosphere and unique light make it a favorite spot for photographers.
Port Campbell
This small coastal town provides a perfect base for exploring the nearby rock formations. The sheltered bay and beach offer a peaceful spot to relax, while the town itself has a selection of cafés, restaurants, and accommodation options. Consider spending the night here to experience the major attractions during the quieter early morning or evening hours.
Port Campbell to Warrnambool: The Western End
Bay of Islands
Less visited than the Twelve Apostles but equally impressive, the Bay of Islands features a series of limestone stacks scattered across a wide bay. The viewing areas offer magnificent coastal panoramas without the crowds, making this a more peaceful experience. The formations are home to significant colonies of seabirds.
Bay of Martyrs
Just beyond the Bay of Islands, this series of small, rocky bays features more limestone formations and dramatic cliffs. The name refers to the historical conflicts between European settlers and Aboriginal peoples. The rugged coastline here offers excellent photography opportunities and a chance to reflect on Australia's complex history.
Warrnambool
The largest city along the Great Ocean Road marks the official end (or beginning) of the route. Highlights include:
- Flagstaff Hill Maritime Village, an immersive museum recreating a 19th-century coastal port
- Logan's Beach Whale Nursery, where southern right whales calve between June and September
- Lake Pertobe Adventure Playground, perfect for families
- The beautiful beaches and walking trails around Thunder Point
Warrnambool offers extensive accommodation options and services, making it an ideal place to rest after completing the journey.
Practical Tips for Your Great Ocean Road Adventure
Driving Tips
- Take Your Time: The road is winding and scenic—it's not a route to rush. Allow plenty of time between destinations.
- Drive on the Left: Remember that Australia drives on the left-hand side of the road.
- Wildlife Awareness: Be particularly cautious around dawn and dusk when native wildlife is most active. Kangaroos, wallabies, and wombats may cross the road.
- Mobile Coverage: Cell phone reception can be patchy, especially in the Otways and between towns. Download offline maps before your journey.
- Fuel Up: While there are service stations in the main towns, don't let your tank get too low, especially if exploring side roads.
Accommodation
Accommodation along the Great Ocean Road ranges from luxury resorts to budget-friendly options:
- Camping: Numerous campsites are available, but book ahead in peak season. The Cumberland River Holiday Park near Lorne and Bimbi Park near Cape Otway offer beautiful natural settings.
- B&Bs: Charming bed and breakfasts can be found throughout the region, often in stunning locations with personal service.
- Self-Contained: Holiday homes and apartments are plentiful, ideal for families or longer stays.
- Hotels and Motels: All major towns have a range of options, with Apollo Bay, Lorne, and Port Campbell offering the most choices.
Booking well in advance is essential during the summer months (December-February) and around school holidays and long weekends.
Food and Dining
The Great Ocean Road is a food lover's delight, with fresh seafood, local produce, and excellent dining options:
- Apollo Bay is known for its seafood, straight from the fishing fleet
- Lorne offers sophisticated dining options, including the acclaimed Mister Sandrino and Ipsos Restaurant & Bar
- Timboon, slightly inland, is famous for its artisanal food trail featuring cheese, ice cream, whisky, and more
- Farm gates and roadside stalls offer seasonal fruits, vegetables, and honey
- Most towns have excellent bakeries for quick meals and picnic supplies
What to Pack
- Weather Protection: The weather can change rapidly. Bring layers, a waterproof jacket, sunscreen, and a hat.
- Walking Shoes: Many attractions require short walks from parking areas, and hiking trails abound.
- Swimming Gear: In summer, the beaches are inviting (always swim between the flags at patrolled beaches).
- Camera: The photographic opportunities are endless.
- Binoculars: Useful for whale watching and birdwatching.
- Water Bottle and Snacks: Some stretches have limited services.
Eco-Tourism and Respect for Nature
The Great Ocean Road traverses delicate ecosystems and culturally significant areas:
- Stay on marked paths to protect vegetation and prevent erosion
- Take all rubbish with you, even organic matter like fruit peels
- Observe wildlife from a distance and never feed native animals
- Respect closures and warnings—they exist for your safety and environmental protection
- Consider carbon offsetting your road trip
- Support local conservation initiatives where possible
Beyond the Road: Extending Your Journey
The Great Ocean Road can be part of a larger exploration of Victoria and beyond:
- Grampians National Park: Add 2-3 days to explore this magnificent mountain range with Aboriginal rock art, dramatic lookouts, and abundant wildlife, located about 2.5 hours north of Port Campbell.
- Phillip Island: Famous for its penguin parade, this island is easily combined with the eastern end of the Great Ocean Road.
- Melbourne: Allow at least 2-3 days to explore Victoria's cosmopolitan capital with its laneways, cultural attractions, and food scene.
- Great Southern Touring Route: Extend your journey into a loop that includes the Grampians, Ballarat's goldfields, and the spa country around Daylesford.
Conclusion: The Journey of a Lifetime
The Great Ocean Road delivers on its reputation as one of the world's most spectacular coastal drives. Beyond the famous landmarks like the Twelve Apostles, the true magic of this journey lies in the constantly changing landscapes—from surf beaches to rainforests, from limestone cliffs to rolling farmland.
While the road itself is relatively short at 243 kilometers, the experiences it offers are immeasurably rich. By taking your time, venturing beyond the main attractions, and connecting with the region's natural beauty and history, you'll create memories that last a lifetime. Whether you're a photographer, nature lover, foodie, or adventure seeker, the Great Ocean Road offers a quintessential Australian experience that showcases the stunning diversity of this remarkable continent.
